ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Titles
ACHAEA (Achaia), an excellent surname off Demeter where she was worshipped on Athens of the Gephyraeans who’d emigrated thither top Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Try. ainsi que Osir. p. 378, D.)
AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), a great surname away from Demeter, produced by Anthela, where she is actually worshipped significantly less than so it name, since it was the place of meeting on amphictyons from Thermopylae, and because sacrifices have been accessible to the lady in the beginning of most of the fulfilling. (Herod. vii. 200 ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)
ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the latest spender regarding gifts, good surname made available to Gaea also to Demeter, aforementioned away from who got a forehead not as much as this title in the Phlius for the Attica. (Paus. i. 29. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)
ANTAEA (Antaia), a good surname off Demeter, Rhea, and Cybele, most likely is short for an effective goddess whom child get method inside prayers. (Orph. Hymn. forty. 1; Apollon. we. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)
BRIMO (Brimo), the new angry and/or scary, happens since a beneficial surname of several divinities, such Hecate or Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. ad Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and you will Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. we. 699.) The newest Scholiast towards Apollonius (l. c.) gives the next derivation regarding Brimo away from Bromos, as a result it manage make reference to the latest crackling of flame, since the Hecate are developed results a torch.
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CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), an effective surname regarding Demeter otherwise of the lady nurse and you can partner, otherwise off Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. 300, towards Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)
CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), the fruitbearers, a surname out-of Demeter and Cora, around that they was in fact worshipped at the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § step three.) Demeter Carpophoros has been worshipped from inside the Paros also. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, we. p. 44.)
CHAMYNE (Chamune), an effective surname off Demeter in the Elis, which had been derived both throughout the environment having open (chainein) at that place to receive Pluto, otherwise from a single Chamynus, so you’re able to which the structure off a forehead out of Demeter within Elis are ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § step one.)
CHLOE (Chloe), the latest blooming, a beneficial surname of Demeter the protectress of one’s environmentally friendly industries, who’d a haven within Athens conjointly which have Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. i. twenty-two. § 3; Eustath. ad Horn. p. 772.) This surname is likely alluded so you’re able to whenever Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) phone calls the girl Demeter european union Chloos. (Compensation. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Respecting the newest event Chloeia, see Dict. out-of Ant. s.v.
CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The newest jesus on golden blade or hands. Inside sense it’s put as a great surname or trait of several divinities, eg Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you will Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. for the Cer. cuatro.)
CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), could possibly get imply the new subterraucous, or the goddess of your own earth, that’s, this new protectress of fields, whence it is put as good surname away from infernal divinities, such as African Sites for example Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. thirty-five. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. dos. 8), and you can Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), however, particularly out of Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) Although the title, in the example of Demeter, scarcely requires reasons, but really mythology applies a few stories to help you be the cause of they. Centered on one of them, Clymenus and you can Chthonia, the kids out of Phoroneus, based at the Hermione a retreat out of Demeter, and entitled the woman Chthonia in the identity of one of founders. (Paus. ii. 3.5. § step 3.) Centered on a keen Argive legend, Demeter on her wanderings came to Argolis, in which she was ill-gotten by Colontas. Chthonia, his girl, try let down with her father’s conduct, and, when Colontas along with his household was burnt by the deity, Chthonia is transmitted away from by the woman so you’re able to Hermione, where she created a refuge to Demeter Chthonia, and instituted the latest festival of your own Chthonia in her own honour. (Paus. ii. thirty five. § 3; Dict. regarding Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)
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